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Essay Topics On Jane Eyre
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Georgia O essays
Georgia O papers The twentieth century delivered WWI, Hitler, and the Great Depression to the world. It was a period of disturbance and out of strife comes change. The craftsmanship world would likewise be flipped around and everlastingly changed. Fauves, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Fantasy, Dada, Surrealism, and early Abstract craftsmanship where a portion of the new fine arts. One of the most famous American painters of the twentieth century was a lady named Georgia OKeeffe, known for her theoretical yet target style, improved shapes, natural structures, and substance that included dynamic pictures, bloom artworks, faded creature bones, scenes of the desert, and sky cloud canvases, among different centerpieces. Georgia was destined to a prosperous cultivating family in Sun Prairie Wisconsin, 1887. After secondary school she took a crack at classes at the Art Institute of Chicago, and after two years she went to the Art Students League in New York City. Georgia concentrated with the American Impressionist William Merritt Chase. OKeeffe was anyway repulsed by the inflexible academicism of her craft guidance, and in 1909 she surrendered her investigations to function as a business craftsman in Chicago. In 1912, Georgia went to craftsmanship classes under the heading of Columbia University teacher Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow was an admirer of Oriental craftsmanship and an understudy of Post-Impressionism. Dow had confidence in absolutely embellishing craftsmanship. His lone concern was to occupy a space in a delightful manner. Dows lessons persuaded Georgia that there were methods of articulation more fulfilling than scholarly authenticity. OKeeffes energy for painting was stirred, and she moved to Texas to acknowledge a situation as a craftsmanship instructor. It was in Texas, 1912 when Georgia started to make dynamic arrangements. During the principal many years of the twentieth century, various specialists including OKeeffe advanced toward deliberation as a visual language fit for signifyi... <! Georgia o papers In visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art there was one specific painter whose work truly stood apart for me and held the greatest motivation on me as somebody who is attempting to seek after craftsmanship. This renowned painter was Georgia OKeeffe who set up the vast majority of her work in the mid 1900s. She was one of the main American Artists of her time. O'Keeffe's later works of art have been arranged as Modern. This alludes to a time of craftsmanship from the 1860's right through to the 1970's when craftsmen started to step once more from conventional workmanship and be extraordinary and irregular. Present day workmanship is described by changing perspectives about craftsmanship, an enthusiasm for contemporary occasions as subjects, individual imaginative articulation, and opportunity from authenticity. Georgia O'Keeffe's urban works are most firmly connected with Precisionism which is otherwise called Cubist Realism. What is Precisionism? It is a style of painting where an article is delineated practically with an accentuation on the geometrical type of the item. A portion of the significant American specialists associated with this development or style, other than Georgia O'Keeffe, are Charles DeMuth, Preston Dickinson, Louis Lozowick, and Charles Sheeler. One can get a really smart thought of what precisely was associated with this sort of painting just from the name. The decision of subject and style was practiced with cautious accuracy. A Storm is a luxurious pastel that catches the wonderful sight of a seething electrical tempest over water. O'Keeffe made a shocking difference between the dark blue pastel of the water and sky, smeared and smooth, and the sharp precise electrical discharge lightning laid out in yellow. This emotional scene, which she in all likelihood saw at Lake George, incorporates the astonishing appearance of a full moon reflected in the lake at lower left. In spite of the fact that O'Keeffe's pastels were shown regularly during the 1920s and 1930s, they speak to a less natural part of her oeuvre. This work of art was made I... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Ethcial Issues in the Financial services Industry Term Paper
Ethcial Issues in the Financial administrations Industry - Term Paper Example It is viewed as that general individuals will in general consider the field of money related administrations as increasingly dishonest when contrasted with different zones of business. This is considered as such for the most part on account of the way that the business is viewed as very large. 2 Moral issues are considered to have an immense significance in the business of budgetary administrations in light of the fact that various individuals are viewed as customers of such administrations. General individuals will in general consider this field as increasingly dishonest when contrasted with different zones of business. This is for the most part a result of the way that the business is viewed as very enormous. It involves contract moneylenders, benefits reserves, speculation banks, common store associations, protection associations, protections firms, and banks. The business is considered to make part of features which tout for its moral slips by because of its tremendous size. Mediators that work in the field of monetary administrations must adhere to guidelines of the business, rules of law, and act in a moral way. The associations working in the money related administrations industry lead various gatherings concerning promoting of budgetary administrations, speculation e xamination, innovation preparing, and new item preparing however there is less significance put with respect to moral preparing. The considering associations must be changed in such manner with the end goal that moral preparing structures some portion of gatherings in budgetary help associations and ought to have a critical number of attendances. The money related administrations industry is considered to offer basic types of assistance which can be considered as major to current society and economy. It offers types of assistance, for example, shielding cash of the overall population and furnishing them with household loaning administrations. In such manner, it tends to be said that considering the crucial job that money related assistance associations play, it is legitimate to
Evolution of Predator and Prey Pairings
Presentation The world is experiencing different changes all together for all species to adjust to the inescapable changes on nature. This has prompted instances of developments and advancements as people endeavor to discover better methods of fitting in the society.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Evolution of Predator and Prey Pairings explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand all other living things are experiencing advancement though at an exceptionally negligible level so as to empower them fit in the earth (Katz 2009). In the biological system different natural ways of life and networks keep on changing as rivalry between preys keep on rising. This paper assesses the development of predator and prey pairings and how it prompts the advancement of prey species. In environment a predator is characterized as a creature or life form that benefits from different living beings while the prey is the person in question (Scott 2010). The connection among predator and prey is significant so as to guarantee there is a harmony between the prey and predator populaces. Predators assume a significant job of guaranteeing that the prey populace is directed to stay away from overpopulation. Nonetheless, late examinations have uncovered an odd matching of predators and preys because of nonstop adjustments that undermine the presence of prey in any biological system. This is because of the way that the predators are developing at a quicker rate than their preys. It ought to be comprehended that all life forms need to advance at a similar rate given the way that they dwell in a similar biological system. This is uncovered in the connection between the lion and the Thompson gazelles for a situation study done in one of Africaââ¬â¢s game parks known as the Serengeti situated at the Kenya Tanzania outskirt. The examination uncovered that lions have become quicker and grown high affectability so as to chase gazelles effortle ssly. As the recreation center keeps on experiencing changes because of a worldwide temperature alteration gazelles are adjusting more slow than lions and this empowers the later to have higher potentials for success of endurance contrasted with the previous. The investigation uncovered that the relationship between the lions and the gazelles should be adjusted and endeavors are being made to guarantee the gazelle populace is kept consistent to maintain a strategic distance from their termination. Given the way that prey and predator pairings undermines the endurance of the prey there are other outer variables that add to the end of the prey species (Bothman 2010). Every one of these life forms live in a similar biological system and are subsequently exposed to the equivalent ecological conditions.Advertising Looking for exposition on nature? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whenever these conditions undermine the presence o f species they don't do as such in confinement of the prey or predator alone. These conditions compromise the lives of the two gatherings of living beings and combined with the taking care of conduct of the predators the preys are hence exposed to a higher danger of getting wiped out contrasted with the predators. In any case, the populaces of predators face incredible dangers from different variables that may help in lessening odds of prey elimination because of the way that as more predators keep on being murdered by ailments, poaching and backwoods fires their populace decreases. Along these lines, there will be less predators benefiting from the prey and this gives the number of inhabitants in the later higher odds of expanding. It is assessed that inside the following twenty years very nearly 20% of creatures living in different locales of the world will become terminated if appropriate mediations are not set up. End Human mediation in the environment assumes a significant job of guaranteeing all types of living things are ensured against termination. More research should be directed to guarantee defensive measures are taken to ensure every single jeopardized specie. References Bothman, J. (2010). Flesh eater Ecology in Aroid Lands (Adaptations of Desertà Organisms). New York: Springer Publishers. Katz, R. (2009). Development. New York: Createspace Publishers. Scott, J. (2010). Development. Stamford: Cengage Learning.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Evolution of Predator and Prey Pairings explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper on Evolution of Predator and Prey Pairings was composed and put together by client Brantley Oneill to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Explain why the bank of Englan essays
Clarify why the bank of Englan expositions The strategy of overfunding compared with the perspective on down to business monetarism of the mid eighties. Anyway its use was an immediate aftereffect of what went before it. The bodice and credit controls were the principle devices that the specialists used to control the cash gracefully in the years going before overfunding. Thusly it is valuable to consider these strategies as an antecedent to looking at overfunding. The bodice was not the same as past plans of financial control in that it didnt separate between bank loaning to people in general or private area. Along these lines the administration felt that it is ready to allow rivalry among banks and abstain from freezing the circulation of stores between them (Dow and Saville, 1988,pp154). The bodice was intended to work connected at the hip with different plans the were at that point set up and forced a cutoff on the financial framework all in all as opposed to on singular foundations on account of the exchange arrangements in the plan. The girdle was commonly a triumph. In our concise depiction we saw that the girdle was in would in general control the bank frameworks loaning overall over the six years of its reality it seemed to have done this. The framework was not ever-present after its presentation in 1973. Truth be told initially it was distinctly set up for minimal longer than a year. It was then fortified in 1976 , for an a lot shorter time, before its last stretch somewhere in the range of 1978 and 1980. Over this time the development if the banks real stores were kept , in the dominant part, inside the focused on zones. Anyway there is some discussion with respect to whether the banks would have picked this pace of development paying little heed to the nearness of the punishments. This is delineated by the way that when the undergarment was first forced the interest for bank advances went from a grand position and fell away rapidly. This shows the new enactments were not having an especially intense impact . Anyway the reality these reactions can be invalidated by ... <!
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Bad Credit Repair When to Close a Credit Card and When to Keep It Open
Bad Credit Repair When to Close a Credit Card and When to Keep It Open Bad Credit Repair: When to Close a Credit Card and When to Keep It Open Bad Credit Repair: When to Close a Credit Card and When to Keep It Open Closing a credit card will negatively impact your score, but not for the reason you think.Your credit score is very important. This three-digit number compiled by the three major credit bureaus determines what kind of loans and other credit cards youâll be able to qualify for and at what rates.Simply put, your credit score determines your financial future.How does a credit score work, anyway?If your score is in the high 700s or above, youâll have a good shot at getting whatever kinds of loan you might need. But if that score is under 700, your prospects will look gradually worse and worse the lower it gets.If your score is too low, you might not be able to find any loan at all, other than a bad credit loan. And while some bad credit loans can be useful financial tools, many of them are quite risky. For instance, you could end up with a no credit check loan with super high rates and super short payment terms you might even have to put up your car as collateral.Clearly, youâll be much better off with a higher credit score, but if youâre starting with a low score or even no score at all, it can be really intimidating to build up good credit. One of the most important steps is paying down your debts and paying all of your bills on-time going forward.But thereâs often some confusion when it comes to credit cards. If less debt is good, wouldnât the best possible option be paying off your remaining credit card balances and then closing them so you wonât be able to acquire any further credit card debt?Closing a credit card wont lower the age of your credit.While you might be worried about hurting your credit score through credit card misuse, proper credit card use is one of the most effective ways to build up your score. And thatâs not all. If you arenât careful, you can actually harm your credit score by closing a credit card.âClosing credit cards is typically a bad idea for y our credit scores, but not for the reason a lot of people believe,â advised Michelle Black credit expert and president at www.HOPE4USA.com. âOne of the factors which FICO considers when calculating your credit scores is the average age of the accounts on your credit reportsâ"the older the better.Some people believe that when you close an account, such as a credit card, you lose credit for the age of that account when your average age of accounts is calculated. However, that is not true. Closed credit card accounts remain on your credit for generally seven to 10 years (seven years for negative accounts, 10 years for positive accounts). As long as the account remains on your credit reports, the age of the account will continue to be considered by credit scoring models.Closing credit cards will hurt your credit utilization ratio.âThe real reason why closing a credit card account often damages credit scores is because closing an account, especially one which is paid off, can tr igger an increase in your aggregate revolving utilization ratio. Credit scoring models take a look at how much total credit card debt you owe versus your total credit limits on open accounts. When you close an account your overall or aggregate credit card limit is lowered, often resulting in lower credit scores.âKatie Ross, Education and Development Manager at the American Consumer Credit Counseling, or ACCC, reiterated the warning against closing credit cards recklessly while also advising how best to properly close them:âClosing your credit cards, especially closing multiple cards at once, will hurt your credit score, credit utilization, and length of credit history. Only close your card if you canât control your spending and need to remove the temptation. However, if you plan on closing cards, you should fulfill your debt obligation so that it doesnât report as closed, but with a balance. If you decide to close multiple cards, gradually doing so every six months will help limit the damage to your score, rather than closing multiple cards at once.âSo closing credit cards isnât an inherently good way to improve your credit, and can even cause it greater harm.If youre going to close a credit card, which one should you close?This doesnât mean that you should never ever close a credit card. But how do you know which to close and which to leave open?Thankfully, Ross gave us the rundown on which cards you should close:âThe card you donât use with an annual fee. A card with an annual fee that you arenât using will just cost you money.âA newer card you donât use; it wonât help you establish credit history.âMake sure closing one card doesnât impact your score by paying off balances on all other cards. If you have zero balances, your credit utilization rate will be zero, and wonât be impacted by the loss of a balance.And which cards does Ross advise leaving open?âKeep your oldest credit card open. A longer, positive credit history is beneficial to your score.âDonât close a card with a high credit limit, especially if you have high balances on other cards or loans. Closing a card with a higher limit will negatively impact your credit utilization ratio, making it seem like your ratio is spiking.âIf you do close a card, request a credit increase on another existing card to maintain a strong ratio.âOld cards are better than new cards, and secured cards can also help rebuild your credit.Another expert we spoke to echoed Rossâs advice about leaving open cards youâve had for a while and offered some tips about trying out new cards:âKeep the credit cards you use and the cards you have held for a long time,â Janice Lintz, consumer writer and CEO of Hearing Access Innovations, told us. âA card that you have held for an extended time boosts your score. I was shortsighted and closed a card I held which was an error. But I will not shut a card I have held for 32 years since it boosts my score dramatically. âI regularly try and close cards that dont work for me. Some cards I dont think I will like and do and vice versa. I âdateâ my credit cards to see if we can be in a long-term relationship. My score is in the high sevens to eights.âBut what if you donât have a credit score or any credit cards? Or you lost your credit cards for some reason?âAfter bankruptcy, all the credit card companies cancel the credit cards, so I tell my clients to open a secure credit card to start building a credit history and to improve their credit ratings,â explained attorney Arnold Hernandez.Hopefully, this has all helped you get a better understanding of how closing your credit cards can impact your credit. Now go forth, and may your credit be stronger than ever!To learn more about credit scores, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:5 Surprising Ways You Can Hurt Your Credit ScoreIs the Credit Blacklist a Real Thing or an Urban Myth?Can You Have Bad Credit Even With a Good Income?What other questions do you have about credit scores? We want to hear from you! You can email us or you can find us on Facebook and Twitter.ContributorsMichelle Black (@MichelleLBlack) is a credit expert and President at www.HOPE4USA.com, a credit education program located in the Charlotte, NC area.Arnold Hernandez has been an attorney since 2000. He has represented consumers in many different areas of law. He has handled personal injury, wrongful death, unpaid overtime claims, and bankruptcy. He hs set goals to also represent individuals pro bono.Janice Lintz (@JaniceLintz) is also a consumer education/travel writer. Her work has been published in Forbes.com, Yahoo Travel, Huffington Post and Johnny Jet. She contributed twice to Wendy Perrinâs column in Condé Nast Traveler and is featured in Departures magazines marketing video. Janice has traveled to 106 UN countries and 147 Travelers Century Club destinations. She is also the CEO of Hearing Access Innovation s.Katie Ross, joined the American Consumer Credit Counseling, or ACCC, management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high-performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Rossâs main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCCâs client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational programs that support and cultivate ACCCâs organization.
Sunday, June 28, 2020
Monkey and The Ramayana - Literature Essay Samples
In ancient Eastern society, written novels eventually rose to a prominent place in culture, following upon a long tradition of oral accounts and short works such as poetry. In addition, with strict government policy on content, many authors and poets feared punishment and so avoided political or religious critique in their work. However, satire provided a way to possibly mask critical intentions while still entertaining the audience of the time period. Monkey, a translation of Journey to the West by Arthur Waley, is a prime example of the emergence of satire in the form of a fictional narrative, and offers great insight into the lifestyle and traditions during the Ming Dynasty. Another Eastern piece of great regard is the Ramayana. Regarded as scripture, the Ramayana is considered one of the greatest works for its religious teachings and insight to the Hinduistic culture and lifestyle of the time period, of which is somewhat ambiguous, as oral accounts preceded the written. Alberson describes the Ramayanaââ¬â¢s influence thus: ââ¬Å"To one who would know India, written history offers very littleBut its literature, molded and shaped over centuries, gives us a far more intimate understanding of the guiding spirit of its peoplesâ⬠(Alberson 323). Often, literature can be far more revealing of a culture than historical non-fiction accounts because of its carefully constructed themes and characters. Monkey and the Ramayana both offer entertainment, teachings, and insight to the cultural period through different uses of satire, conflict, and character development. Monkey, written by Wu Cheng-en and translated for western culture by Arthur Waley, is a fictional telling of the wild and humorous journey of a motley crew of individuals towards enlightenment, and works as a satire to critique both political and religious structures. As a satire, Wu Cheng-ens work is able to both critique and entertain. The need for satire is in this case possible prosecution, and more generally, as Fairclough aptly summarizes, ââ¬Å"Men do not like to have their weaknesses exposedâ⬠(Fairclough 183). By use of animals as main characters, such as Monkey, Sandy, Pigsy, and Dragon, a barrier is created between the deeper themes, real criticism, and harmless entertainment. In a way, it lengthens the distance between any harshness, acting as a sort of buffer. Shep describes the character satire as ââ¬Å"in making the rebel an animal, the Chinese can laugh at his antics without guilt, while subconsciously admiring his defiance of the powers that beâ⬠(Shep 1) . Monkey himself is a very likable protagonist, he is brave, loyal, and particularly humorous, acting as a source of comic relief. In short, comedy in satire, in Monkey, helps to diffuse tension in addition to entertaining the audience. Fairclough describes comedy in a special manner: ââ¬Å"Comedy is an imitation of lifeâ⬠(Fairclough 183). Real life is not all drama, or all action; it is comedic a large portion of the time, whether recognized or not. This is why fictional narratives, such as Monkey, become so expressive of their time period. Pigsy, also, acts as a great source of comic relief in addition to a sort of criticism barrier as an animal. De Bary describes him thus: Wu Cheng-ens supreme comic creation is Pigsy, who symbolizes the gross sensual life in the absence of religious striving and mythical ambition. He is double comic, because as a reluctant pilgrim he has no calling whatever for the monastic life and because for all his monstrous size and strength he entert ains no ambition beyond a huge meal and good sleep with a woman in his arms (De Bary 171). Pigsy symbolizes gluttony and laziness, as Monkey does bravery and loyalty, and because of his comic nature readers have the opportunity both to be entertained and learn a lesson from Pigsy: donââ¬â¢t be a glutton! In addition to comical satire, Monkey also addresses some very real issues of politics. Through the characterization of the Jade Emperor, the ruler in Heaven, readers get some insight into the nature of class structure and government of the time period, the Ming Dynasty. When Monkey enters Heaven, he is given menial and somewhat demeaning jobs, such as a position as a stable worker, thus reflecting the unfairness of status advancement. Landsberger succinctly describes Heavenââ¬â¢s structure as ââ¬Å"a bloated bureaucracy, crammed with innumerable officials with pompous titles, with a finger in every possible earthly activityâ⬠(Landsberger 1). Criticism of religion also occurs, as when Monkey is chastising the Buddhist prisoners, telling them they shouldve tried to save themselves; they should take action. Bantly expresses views on the often comic nature of this criticism with the statement, ââ¬Å"The bewildering array of cultural loreââ¬âespecially from the three major religious traditions of Chinais so diverse and boldly interwoven Thus any interpretation faces the danger of exaggerating the importance of these cultural and religious elements, only to discover that the author offered them in jestâ⬠(Bantly 1). Monkey is a satire, and so itââ¬â¢s assumed the reader will be entertained as well as taught. In addition, the satire of religion also offers accurate portrayal of the religion of the time period. Bradeen and Johnson explain that ââ¬Å"This depiction accurately represents the lived religious experience of everyday Chinese, and provides a healthy antidote to the common perception of Chinese religious traditions as distinct, sometimes competing, often contradictory teachingsâ⬠(Bradeen and Johnson 40). This insight is especially accurate as it reviews the way satire works to reveal the cultural standards and traditions of the period. Monkey, beyond entertaining its audience, teaches important values through its character interactions. Some examples include the Great King monsterââ¬â¢s words to his perch sister: ââ¬Å"A team of horses cannot overtake a word that has left the mouthâ⬠(Wu 266). In line with these words, you should be careful that what you say as it is permanent, a lesson which is apt for Monkey as his words get him into trouble as often as they get him out of trouble. This teaching is generally simple and straightforward, and so is able to reach a wide audience of readers. Another example, especially revealing of Confucian values, reads thus: ââ¬Å"If a man has been your teacher for a day, you should treat him as your father for the rest of his lifeâ⬠(Wu 173). This example illustrates the Confucian teachings of the importance of education and respect, illustrated by Tripitaka in his obeying and listening of his protectors. Again, the message is simple, reaching most all readers. The values expressed in Monkey are a good reflection of the values found in the three religions of the Ming Dynasty culture, Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. The Ramayana also acts a reflection of the culture and values of its peoples through important teachings and portrayal of traditions. Because the Ramayana is regarded as scripture, it differs from Monkey in its cultural regard, yet is still very culturally reflective. In some cases, itââ¬â¢s even used as justification for events; for example, Pollock explains, Ramas cult blossomed only when Hindu kings found in the Ramayanas story of contesta parallel for their own struggle against Turkic political powerthe Rama cult grew during the twelfth century in direct response to the equation of Rama and Hindu kings as the protectors of the purity of the Hindu polity against foreigners (Pollock 261). Because of itââ¬â¢s scriptorial context, the narratives popularity is often attributed to its parallels of Hinduistic lifestyle. In addition, Sakalani analyzes its cultural reflection in the following manner: ââ¬Å"It is not enough merely to say that the Ramayana and the Mahabharata are two great epics. They are also a history, though not of a particular time or period. They are the eternal history of India. Other historians have changed on the march of time but this history has not. These two epics embody what India cherishes as its idealsâ⬠(Sakalani 51). Some of the ideals that the Ramayana addresses are duty, honor, loyalty, and kindness. Duty is an important Hinduistic value, as it reflects an individuals commitment and faith. Rama is a prime example of many cherished traits, duty in particular. His impressive duty to country is illustrated in several instances, such as when he is willingly exiled. Bose describes his decision, and its meaning: ââ¬Å"He values a promiseabove his own life, his brother, and even Sita herself. As always in the poem, solidarity with the representatives of the patriarchy and adherence to its contractual code are valorized above loyalties to generational and gender subordinatesâ⬠(Bose 35). Duty to country and law is always valued over lesser obligations, and honor is dependent on this adherence to duty. Bose additionally emphasizes the importance of Ramaââ¬â¢s decision: Surely the most complex and revealing debate around the issue of the potential conflict between personal loyalties and adherence to the abstract principles of truth and dharma is embodied in the series of emotional ly wrought conversations involving Rama, his brother Laksfimanfia, his mother Kausalya, and his wife Sà ±ta concerning whether Rama should obey his fatherââ¬â¢s order that he be banished and if so, who should accompany him into exile (Bose 43). This experience of Rama choosing duty to the law over his own rights shows his awareness of the value of duty, or his impressive exhibition of ââ¬Å"dharma.â⬠Another example involves Indrajit, Ravanaââ¬â¢s son, who leaves his family to work with Rama. Considered treason and treachery to family, normally his actions would not be considered an example of good. However, Indrajit is placed by Valmiki as in the right because he chose duty to his country; he knew his homeland would suffer greatly at the bad choices of his father and uncles. For the value and ââ¬Å"dharmaâ⬠of loyalty, Sita is a prime symbol. As reflective of the time period, women are subservient to the patriarchy and their role relies almost solely on this loyalty. Bose describes the situation in detail: First, a womanââ¬â¢s husband is her god, equal to no other. A woman does not need to worship anyone but him. A womanââ¬â¢s first duty is to give up her own self-interest and to be concerned only with what fosters her husbandââ¬â¢s welfare That is the only self-denial required of a woman. A woman who is fully, in thoughts, words, and deeds, devoted to her husband does not need anyone elseââ¬â¢s blessing, for even God himself is compelled to carry out her wishes (Bose 44). Bose succinctly relates the immense pressure on women to give themselves completely to their patriarchs, and the blessings they will receive from this loyalty. An example of Sitaââ¬â¢s loyalty is her chastity during imprisonment by Ravana, despite threats of death, along with her willingness to prove her virtue by stepping into a raging fire. For Rama to believe her is not enough; she must fulfill her duty to her country. Her enduring loyalty and pain from being apart from Rama are described by her: ââ¬Å"Blow O wind to where my loved one is. Touch him and come touch me soon. Ill feel his gentle touch through you and meet his beauty in the moon. These things are much for the one who lovesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Valmiki). As demonstrated by these lines, Sita gives herself completely to Rama, as was ideal for women. Bose describes her as ââ¬Å"The crucial boundary that makes her Sita is her loyalty to Rama and the moral power that comes from itâ⬠(Bose 235). This description clarifies the vision of the power that women receive through their loyalty, and indicates how Sita embodies this value. Another representative character is Hamana, who embodies loyalty as well. Bose describes Humanas goodness: ââ¬Å"He is loyal and brave and always full of good ideas about solving problems He also lightens the storyââ¬â¢s mood. Even when he is engaged in battles and business on Phra Rams behalf, his playful monkey nature shows through, and he is always ready to woo a beautiful lady of almost any ancestry, and he rarely failsâ⬠(Bose 347). Hamana acts as a symbol of loyalty, but in addition his comical nature adds entertainment and engagement to the story, much as the Monkey King and Pigsy operate in Monkey. Besides teaching important character traits and lessons, the Ramayana also engages as an entertaining piece through characters such as Hamana, and its dramatic plot. With tales of war and love and magic it engages all audiences. Like Monkey, the Ramayana is written in generally simple language and structure, in order to reach a wide audience. Although Monkey may be designed to voice social critiques, and the Ramayana to instruct as scripture, they find commonality in their entertaining qualities, which perhaps strengthens both their messages. Sakalani says of the influence of the Ramayana that ââ¬Å"the appeal of the Ramayana has been deeper than that of the Mahabharata, the main reason being that the Ramayana is a homogeneous text, with a simple and straightforward storyâ⬠(Sakalani 51). It is the simplicity of plot and themes that helps makes the Ramayana so engaging, and so enduring in history. With Monkey and the Ramayana, cultural values and characteristics are revealed through varying uses. In Monkey, satire is the focus, as the text relays and pleasantly mocks issues in politics and religion through comedy and character development. In the Ramayana, scriptural messages teach important themes and strong characters act as examples for modes of conduct. Both, however, engage audiences with insightful uses of plot and even comedy in order to maintain their status as historical classics. Works Cited Alberson, Hazel Stewart. ââ¬Å"The Significance of World Literature Todayâ⬠. College English 7.6 (1946): 323ââ¬â326. Web.Bantly, Francisca Cho. ââ¬Å"Buddhist Allegory in the Journey to the Westâ⬠. The Journal of Asian Studies 48:3 (1989): 512-524. Web.Bradeen, Ryan, and Jean Johnson. Using Monkey to Teach Religions of China. Education About Asia 10.2 (2005): Web. Bose, Mandakranta. The Ramayana Revisited. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Web.de Bary, Wm. Theodore, ed.. Finding Wisdom in East Asian Classics. Ed. Wm. Theodore de Bary. Columbia University Press, 2011. Web.Fairclough, H. Rushton. ââ¬Å"Horaces View of the Relations Between Satire and Comedyâ⬠.The American Journal of Philology 34.2 (1913): 183ââ¬â193. Web.Pollock, Sheldon. ââ¬Å"Ramayana and Political Imagination in Indiaâ⬠. The Journal of Asian Studies 52.2 (1993): 261ââ¬â297. Web.Sakalani, Dinesh. Questioning the Questioning of Ramayanas. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Res earch Institute 85 (2004): 51-65. WebShepard, Aaron. The Monkey King: A Superhero Tale of China. N.p.: Skyhook, 2008. Web. Valmiki. Ramayana. M.A.: Manmatha Nath Dutt. Holy Books. 31 July 2011. Web.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Gender Roles In Chuck Palahniuk And David Finchers Fight...
In todayââ¬â¢s society, there is confusion regarding sex, gender, and gender roles. Sex is referring to the biological differences between males and females; whereas gender refers to the normative behaviors of males and females. Gender roles are roles defined by society for each sex. With the world changing, traditional gender roles are being defied. Males are ââ¬Å"actingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"dressingâ⬠like females, and vice versa. This utter disregard to traditional gender roles has spun our society into a tizzy. In Fight Club, Chuck Palahniuk and David Fincher have focused on the promotion of traditional gender roles and masculinity, as well as clearly defining appropriate behaviors and appearances for men. The traditional gender role of a male isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ultimately, if men do not endure pain, they cannot showcase that they are tough. Thus, never obtaining their dominance and power. Throughout the book and film, there was a clear promotion of masculini ty. The reinforcing of the traditional male gender role is a promotion of masculinity in itself. The Assault Committee is another promotion of masculinity. It is a male only committee, with the objective of helping men regain and maintain their mascininity. Tyler explains, ââ¬Å"What we have to do, people [...] is remind these guys what kind of power they still haveâ⬠(Palahniuk 120). Tyler has created this committee to demonstrate each members commitment to their gender role and masculinity. They go around displaying their masculinity by picking fights with strangers, and glorifying each other when they do not get caught, but punishing each other when they do. Through allowing the strangers to win, the committee is giving them their masculinity and power back, in the hopes the strangers will join the committee. Another promotion of masculinity is the discussion of bodybuilding. Bodybuilding is a sport that promotes masculinity. Bodybuilders train to become as masculine and as defined as they physical can. Big Bob explains the lifestyle as, ââ¬Å"better than real lifeâ⬠(Palahniuk 22). Big Bob wanted to become so masculine, that he took steroids to do it. These steroids resulted in the development of testicular cancer.Show MoreRelatedMasculinity in Chuck Palahniuks Work7062 Words à |à 29 Pagesthis array of comfort and leisure we are inclined to believe that male lifestyle has reached its peak on the timeline of satisfaction. This was until David Fincher took Chuck Palahniukââ¬â¢s novel Fight Club and made it into a big budget Hollywood blockbuster. With the male demographic being the hardest to pinpoint in the literature sense, David Fincherââ¬â¢s adaptation helpfully put Palahniukââ¬â¢s thoughts into the cinematic forefront. This increased the popularity of Palahniukââ¬â¢s other works and placed him
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